Who was the most famous Indo-Greek ruler?

Menander, also spelled Minedra or Menadra, Pali Milinda, (flourished 160 bce? –135 bce?), the greatest of the Indo-Greek kings and the one best known to Western and Indian classical authors.

Keeping this in consideration, Which personality is mentioned in the Buddhist text Milinda Panha?

The Milinda Pañha (“Questions of Milinda“) is a Buddhist text which dates from sometime between 100 BCE and 200 CE. It purports to record a dialogue between the Buddhist sage Nāgasena, and the Indo-Greek king Menander I (Pali: Milinda) of Bactria, who reigned from Sagala (modern Sialkot, Pakistan).

Secondly Do Punjabis have Greek ancestry? And no Punjabis do not descend from Hellenic groups. Genetic surveys in Pakistan only found a small Greek component in a few Pashtun tribes and fewer Punjabis.

Who was King Milinda?

Menander I Soter (Ancient Greek: Μένανδρος Αʹ ὁ Σωτήρ, Ménandros Aʹ ho Sōtḗr, “Menander I the Saviour”; known in Indian Pali sources as Menadra or Milinda) was an Indo-Greek King of the Indo-Greek Empire (165/155 –130 BC) who administered a large empire in the Northwestern regions of the Indian Subcontinent from his …

Where was the fourth Buddhist Council held?

The Fourth Buddhist Council of the Sarvastivada tradition is said to have been convened by the Kushan emperor Kanishka (r. CE 78 to CE 105), perhaps at Harwan, near Srinagar, Kashmir.

Who presided 2nd Buddhist Council?

The Second Buddhist Council was held at Vaisali (or Vaishali), an ancient city in what is now the state of Bihar in northern India, bordering Nepal under the patronage of King Kalasoka while it was presided by Sabakami.

Are Punjabis Sikh or Hindu?

Today the majority of Pakistani Punjabis follow Islam with a small Christian minority, and less Sikh and Hindu populations, while the majority of Indian Punjabis are either Sikhs or Hindus with a Muslim minority. Punjab is also the birthplace of Sikhism and the movement Ahmadiyya.

Are Punjabis descent of Persian?

No, they are not. Iranian , Turkey and Arabs are more related to each other, not Punjabi. Punjab does not share any history or border with Iran either.

Which is the highest caste in Punjabi?

At around slightly more than one fifth of the population, Jat Sikhs are the single largest caste. This also explains their dominating presence within Sikh religio-political affairs. SCs may be one third of the population, but they are far from being a homogenous entity.

What are the 5 aggregates in Buddhism?

The five aggregates or heaps of clinging are:

• form (or material image, impression) (rupa)
• sensations (or feelings, received from form) (vedana)
• perceptions (samjna)
• mental activity or formations (sankhara)
• consciousness (vijnana).

Who defeated Menander?

Demetrius is thought to have died in Bactria c. 167 BC, possibly poisoned, or more likely (contrary to being invincible) was defeated and killed by Seleucid general, Eucratides. After his death, instability and civil war followed.

What is Chetya?

A chaitya, chaitya hall, chaitya-griha, (Sanskrit:Caitya; Pāli: Cetiya) refers to a shrine, sanctuary, temple or prayer hall in Indian religions. The term is most common in Buddhism, where it refers to a space with a stupa and a rounded apse at the end opposite the entrance, and a high roof with a rounded profile.

What is the name of the female founder of Jainism?

Aryika, also known as Sadhvi, is a female mendicant (nun) in Jainism.

What was the main objective of the fourth Buddhist Council?

The fourth Buddhist Council was held under the patronage of Kanishka in Kashmir in 72 AD. It was conducted to systematize the Sarvastivadin Abhidharma texts, which were translated from earlier Prakrit vernacular languages into the classical language of Sanskrit.

Which is the oldest form of Buddhism?

Buddhism (/ˈbʊdɪzəm/, US: /ˈbuːd-/) is an Indian religion based on a series of original teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha. It originated in ancient India as a Sramana tradition sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, spreading through much of Asia.

Why was 2nd Buddhist Council held?

Mahādeva legend. According to the Theravadin account, the Second Council occurred in Vaiśālī. Its purpose was to adjudicate on ten points which amounted to minor infringements of the Vinaya, such as handling money and eating after midday.

Who was the president of First Buddhist Council?

The first Buddhist council is traditionally said to have been held just after Buddha’s Parinirvana, and presided over by Mahākāśyapa, one of His most senior disciples, at a cave near Rājagṛha (today’s Rajgir) with the support of king Ajāthaśatru.

Is Sikh a Hindu?

Sikhs are not Hindus. Sikhism rejects many aspects of Hinduism. Sikhism is a distinct religion with a unique scripture, principles, code of conduct, guidelines, initiation ceremony, and appearance developed over three centuries by ten gurus, or spiritual masters.

Can Sikh remove body hair?

On its website, it said that “Sikhs are not supposed to cut hair from any part of their body. All Sikhs are thus supposed to have unshorn hair, and Sikh women are to maintain a separate identity and not shave.” They blamed the fact many women flout this rule on “societal pressure.”

What is the red dot on Indian woman’s forehead?

Across the country, it’s not uncommon to see women sporting a small dot on their foreheads between their eyebrows. The mark is known as a bindi. And it’s a Hindu tradition that dates to the third and fourth centuries. The bindi is traditionally worn by women for religious purposes or to indicate that they’re married.

What race are Punjabis?

Punjabis are mixed race. Punjabis (Punjabi (): پنجابی ; Punjabi (): ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) or Punjabi people are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group associated with the Punjab region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent presently divided between Punjab, India and Punjab, Pakistan.

Are all Sikh Punjabi?

Almost every Sikh is a Punjabi while every Punjabi is not a Sikh. Punjabi is an ethnic group originated from Punjab as an Indo-Aryan of North India while Sikhs are a religious group which follows the religion of Sikhism.

Who do Punjabis descended from?

The Punjabis are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan peoples, originating from the Punjab region, found in Pakistan and northern India. Punjab literally means the land of five waters (Persian: panj (“five”) ab (“waters”)).

Is Khatri higher than jatt?

Jatt sikh are mainly in agriculture they considered physically more strong than khatris. All sikh guru and Hari singh Nalwa belong to punjabi khatri caste. Bhagat singh is jatt and Sukhdev Thapar is punjabi khatri.

Do Sikhs believe in Jesus?

Sikhs do not believe that Jesus is God because Sikhism teaches that God is neither born, nor dead. Jesus was born and lived a human life, therefore, he cannot be God. However, Sikhs still show respect to all beliefs. … some denominations regard It as forbidden and Idolatry.

Is Gill a low caste?

Castes like cheema, Brar, Gill are lower caste from time immemorial , they are jatt therefore shudra class. Dahiya , Gill are common surnames of Brahmins and Rajputs.